Watch: Fla. trooper’s foot pursuit gets a boost from a passing pickup driver

Video shows a pickup driver helping a trooper catch a suspect accused of driving 92 mph and fleeing after a crash

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N.Y. trooper fired for off-duty cannabis use sues for reinstatement

The troopers union says a disciplinary panel recommended retaining the veteran officer, who used cannabis gummies off duty following a work-related injury

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JWST may have found where heavy black hole seeds formed

Astrophysicists think that the supermassive black holes (SMBH) we see in the modern universe are the result of a long, drawn-out process. That process is referred to as the hierarchical black hole mergers framework. It explains how some SMBHs can reach such staggering masses. Some of the most massive appear to have billions of solar masses.

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Physicists step closer to the ‘Zeptoverse’ after 42-year particle search

Physicists have found evidence of a particle decay so rare that it is expected to occur only around once in every 10 billion “beauty” particles. The result, from the upgraded LHCb experiment at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider (LHC), follows a search spanning more than 40 years and brings physicists closer to exploring the “Zeptoverse”—an unexplored world that exists at distances of a billionth of a trillionth of a meter, or a “zeptometer,” where new particles and forces of nature may be hiding.

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Fingernail-sized chip untangles mixed light into clean beams

Stanford engineers and colleagues designed a chip that can take a muddled mixture of light from multiple lasers and output clean beams of light. It’s the first time researchers have demonstrated a device that can take in mixed, or partially coherent, light and sort its photons into a clear set of separate beams.

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A tiny shift exposes a cold brown dwarf masquerading as an early galaxy

A faint red object spotted by the James Webb Space Telescope originally appeared to offer a possible glimpse of the universe’s first galaxies. But images taken about 3½ years apart revealed a giveaway: The object, nicknamed Capotauro, had moved.

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Leviathan’s sprawling stars challenge idea that dusty giants become compact galaxies

Astronomers using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have confirmed a massive, dust-rich galaxy called Leviathan in the early universe. Seen when the universe was roughly 1.5 billion years old, the galaxy has its stars spread out rather than in a concentrated fashion. A paper, describing its strange stellar distribution, was posted to the arXiv preprint server on Oct. 19.

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Ceres’ water ice can mask massive surface salt deposits

The dwarf planet Ceres is arguably one of the most overlooked and underappreciated planetary objects in the solar system. This could be because while Ceres has the same dwarf planet designation as Pluto, Ceres is largely considered an “asteroid” since it resides in the main asteroid belt. However, along with being the largest object in the main asteroid belt, Ceres accounts for between 25% and 30% of the belt’s total mass.

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Queen’s University Belfast students find Neptune’s elusive Trojan asteroids

An international team led by researchers at Queen’s University Belfast has made a discovery that has eluded astronomers for decades. Beginning in 1906, telescope observations revealed a population of asteroids leading and trailing Jupiter, which came to be known as the “Trojan” and “Greek” populations. Since then, astronomers have discovered similar “families” orbiting Saturn and Uranus, but not Neptune. Thanks to the Queen’s-led team, the mystery of the missing Trojans has now been resolved.

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Possible bigfoot vocalizations heard around 5AM near Devil Canyon (Report 82698)

Class B; May 2024; California, San Bernardino County

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2AM road crossing sighting near sewage treatment plant SE of Larimer (Report 82701)

Class A; July 1973; Pennsylvania, Westmoreland County

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Exactly solvable model reveals how trapped light can create magnetic order in one-dimensional spin chains

A research team wanted to better understand how the forces between particles inside a material change. They discovered that by confining one-dimensional classical spin chains inside a mirror box cavity with light, they could force these magnetic particles to organize and undergo a phase transition. Their work provides the simplest exactly solvable examples showing that light can create new phase transitions with materials.

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Stars make oxygen for small galaxies, but they lose most of it

Scientists examining data collected by NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope have found that dozens of small galaxies contain far less oxygen than their stars are estimated to have produced. The researchers, including a Rutgers astrophysicist, studied 37 dwarf galaxies, which are much smaller than the Milky Way and considered to be nearby, within 22 million light-years of Earth. The results were published in The Astrophysical Journal.

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Martian polar crater ice shifts with seasonal frost

Mars shares many landforms and weather patterns with Earth, including changing seasons, volcanoes, canyons, dust storms, dust devils and water ice. Another feature that Earth and Mars share is polar ice caps. These are among each planet’s striking features, but the major difference is that Earth’s polar ice caps are both composed of water, while Mars’ north polar ice cap is composed only of water and its southern polar ice cap is carbon dioxide.

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Scientists build whole-Earth simulation to help find life on other planets

It’s a dizzyingly busy time for scientists searching for life on distant planets. To date, astronomers have cataloged more than 6,000 planets beyond our solar system and are searching the atmospheres of the most promising worlds for chemicals that might be byproducts of life. Astrobiologists are particularly interested in atmospheres like Earth’s that trap enough heat to support liquid water on the planet’s surface, which scientists consider the key factor in determining whether a planet can support life as we know it.

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