{"id":3922617,"date":"2025-10-30T19:03:42","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T00:03:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mikedyess.info\/para\/the-story-of-the-great-flood-according-to-ancient-aztec-mythology\/"},"modified":"2025-10-30T19:03:42","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T00:03:42","slug":"the-story-of-the-great-flood-according-to-ancient-aztec-mythology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/mikedyess.info\/para\/the-story-of-the-great-flood-according-to-ancient-aztec-mythology\/","title":{"rendered":"The Story Of The Great Flood According To Ancient Aztec Mythology"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p><strong>\u201cBefore the great flood which took place 4,800 years after the creation of the world, the country of Anahuac was inhabited by giants, all of whom either perished in the inundation or were transformed into fishes, save seven who fled into caverns. When the waters subsided, one of the giants, the great Xelhua, nicknamed the \u2018Architect,\u2019 traveled to\u00a0Cholula, where, as a memorial of the\u00a0Tlaloc\u00a0which had served for an asylum to himself and his six brethren, he built an artificial hill in the form of a pyramid\u2026\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>No matter where you look, descriptions of a cataclysmic flood that destroyed the world can be found in nearly all ancient cultures.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>Great Flood<\/strong> was supposedly sent by <strong>God<\/strong> or the <strong>gods<\/strong> upon the earth in order to destroy civilization as an act of divine punishment. This story is a widespread theme among many cultural myths and is perhaps best known from the biblical story of <strong>Noah<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>But despite the fact that <strong>Noah\u2019s<\/strong> <strong>story<\/strong> of the great flood may be one of the most famous and well know flood stories, it isn\u2019t the oldest one out there, and it certainly isn\u2019t the only one.<\/p>\n<p>There are several other\u2014perhaps less famous\u2014versions such as stories of <strong>Matsya<\/strong> in the <strong>Hindu<\/strong> <strong>Puranas<\/strong>, <strong>Deucalion<\/strong> in <strong>Greek<\/strong> <strong>mythology<\/strong>. The oldest and \u2018<strong>original\u2019<\/strong> account of the great flood is, according to scholars, that of <strong>Utnapishtim<\/strong> in the <strong>Epic<\/strong> <strong>of<\/strong> <strong>Gilgamesh<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_30601\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-30601\" style=\"width: 1012px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-30601\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ancient-code.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/An_aztec_ritual_for_flooding.jpg\" alt=\"An aztec ritual for flooding\" width=\"1012\" height=\"480\" title=\"The Story Of The Great Flood According To Ancient Aztec Mythology 1\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-30601\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>By Diego Duran (Madrid Biblioteca) [Public domain], via <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:An_aztec_ritual_for_flooding.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>This historic fact is clear evidence how many of the world\u2019s oldest cultures have stories describing a Great Flood that devastated earlier civilizations on Earth.<\/p>\n<p>Curiously, a great deal of similarity exists between several of the flood myths, something that has led many authors and scholars to believe that these have evolved from or influenced each other.<\/p>\n<p>And despite the fact, three stories of a great flood exist in nearly all ancient cultures on Earth; mainstream scholars are <strong>divided<\/strong> in opinion whether or not such an event took place on Earth. However, scientists do recognize that in the distant past, thousands of years ago, a\u00a0catastrophic flood did take place on Earth, but most scientists deny that there was a massive Flood\u2014the Great Flood\u2014that occurred in the last 6,000 years that covered major parts of the planet.<\/p>\n<p>The ancient <strong>Sumerian<\/strong> <strong>Nippur<\/strong> <strong>tablet<\/strong>\u00a0is believed to describe the oldest account of the Great Flood and the creation of both humans and animals on Earth. It also records the names of Antediluvian cities on earth and their respective rulers.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>Eridu Genesis<\/strong> is believed to have been composed circa <strong>2,300<\/strong> <strong>BCE<\/strong> is considered as the earliest known account of the great flood and predates more popular Great Flood described in the biblical book of Genesis.<\/p>\n<p>Many authors and scholars believe that the Sumerian accounts of a great flood eventually gave birth to more popular Flood myths like the one described in the Bible.<\/p>\n<p>However, if that is true, how did the story of a great deluge make its way all the way to Mesoamerica, thousands of years ago?<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">The Aztec Flood Stories<\/h2>\n<p>There are several accounts of <strong>Aztec<\/strong> <strong>Flood stories,<\/strong> but authors argue that the most famous of them all is that of Nota, the Aztec version of Noah.<\/p>\n<p><em>When the Sun Age came, there had passed 400 years. Then came 200 years, then 76. Then all mankind was lost and drowned and turned to fishes. The water and the sky drew near each other. In a single day, all was lost. But before the Flood began, Titlachahuan had warned the man Nota and his wife Nena, saying, \u2018Make no more pulque, but hollow a great cypress, into which you shall enter the month Tozoztli. The waters shall near the sky.\u2019 They entered, and when Titlachahuan had shut them in he said to the man, \u2018Thou shalt eat but a single ear of maize, and thy wife but one also.\u2019 And when they had each eaten one ear of maize, they prepared to go forth, for the water was tranquil. (<strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.newworldencyclopedia.org\/entry\/Great_Flood\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">source<\/a><\/strong>)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Ancient Aztec document Codex Chimalpopoca, translated by Abb\u00e9 Charles \u00c9tienne Brasseur de Bourbourg.<\/p>\n<p>IF we take a look at the <strong>Five Suns,<\/strong> the doctrine of the\u00a0Aztec\u00a0and other\u00a0Nahua peoples we will find the following eras, creations, and destructions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Nahui-Ocelotl<\/em>(Jaguar Sun) \u2013 Inhabitants were giants who were devoured by jaguars. The world was destroyed.<\/li>\n<li><em>Nahui-Eh\u00e9catl<\/em>(Wind Sun) \u2013 Inhabitants were transformed into monkeys. This world was destroyed by hurricanes.<\/li>\n<li><em>Nahui-Quiahuitl<\/em>(Rain Sun) \u2013 Inhabitants were destroyed by a rain of fire. Only birds survived (or inhabitants survived by becoming birds).<\/li>\n<li><em>Nahui-Atl<\/em>(Water Sun) \u2013 This world was flooded turning the inhabitants into fish. A couple escaped but were transformed into dogs.<\/li>\n<li><em>Nahui-Ollin<\/em>(Earthquake Sun) \u2013 We are the inhabitants of this world. This world will be destroyed by earthquakes (or one large earthquake).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The fourth one, <em>Nahui-Atl<\/em>\u00a0describes what many believe is a great flood: <strong>This world was flooded turning the inhabitants into fish. A couple escaped but were transformed into dogs.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe fourth sun, Nahui-Atl, \u201cFour-Water,\u201d ended in a gigantic\u00a0<strong><a style=\"font-style: inherit;\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/flood-myth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">flood<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>that lasted for 52 years. Only one man and one woman are said to have survived, sheltered in a huge cypress. But they were turned into dogs by Tezcatlipoca, whose orders they had disobeyed,\u201d\u2014<strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/pre-Columbian-civilizations#ref583579\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Britannica<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>After the <em>Nahui-Atl<\/em>\u00a0comes the <em>Nahui-Ollin<\/em>, the world we live in today, which, according to Aztec mythology, will be destroyed by one large earthquake.<\/p>\n<p>Different versions of Mesoamerican floods, especially those by the Aztec people tell that after the great flood, there were no survivors, and creation had to start from the beginning, while other accounts describe how current humans are descended from a small number of survivors.<\/p>\n<p>Before the great Flood which occurred around 4,800 years after the creation of our world, the country of Anahuac was inhabited by giants, all of whom either perished in the inundation or were transformed into fishes, save seven who fled into caverns.<\/p>\n<p>When the waters receded, one of the giants, Xelhua, surnamed the \u2018Architect,\u2019 traveled to\u00a0Cholula, where, as a memorial of the\u00a0Tlaloc\u00a0which had served for asylum to himself and his six brethren, he built an artificial hill in the form of a pyramid.<\/p>\n<p>He ordered bricks to be made in the province of\u00a0Tlalmanalco, at the foot of the Sierra of\u00a0Cecotl, and in order to convey them to Cholula, he placed a file of men who passed them from hand to hand.<\/p>\n<p>The gods beheld, with wrath, an edifice the top of which was to reach the clouds. Irritated at the daring attempt of Xelhua, they hurled fire on the pyramid.<\/p>\n<p>Numbers of the workmen perished.<\/p>\n<p>The work was discontinued, and the monument was afterward dedicated to\u00a0Quetzalcoatl.<\/p>\n<p>Giants lived on Earth before the flood, and\u00a0<b>Xelhua<\/b>\u00a0was one of the seven giants in\u00a0Aztec mythology\u00a0who escaped the flood by ascending the mountain of\u00a0Tlaloc\u00a0in the terrestrial paradise and afterwards built the\u00a0Great Pyramid of Cholula.<\/p>\n<p>A\u00a0Dominican monk\u00a0wrote this account:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Xelhua was a giant of the \u201ctime of the universal deluge.\u201d<sup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup>\u00a0He was one of the seven giants in the Aztec culture.<sup id=\"cite_ref-3\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup>\u00a0Before the pyramid in Mesoamerica was complete, \u201cfire fell upon it, causing the death of its builders and the abandonment of the work.\u201d<\/strong><sup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>Featured image credit: <strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.famsi.org\/research\/pohl\/jpcodices\/laud\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FAMSI<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Reference:<\/p>\n<p><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/pre-Columbian-civilizations#ref583579\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Britannica<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.newworldencyclopedia.org\/entry\/Great_Flood\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New World Encyclopedia<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient-code.com\/the-story-of-the-great-flood-according-to-ancient-aztec-mythology\/\" target=\"_blank\">Go to Source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u201cBefore the great flood which took place 4,800 years after the creation of the world, the country of Anahuac was inhabited by giants, all of whom either perished in the inundation or were transformed into fishes, save seven who fled into caverns. When the waters subsided, one of the giants, the great Xelhua, nicknamed [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3922617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ancient-code","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/mikedyess.info\/para\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3922617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/mikedyess.info\/para\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/mikedyess.info\/para\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mikedyess.info\/para\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mikedyess.info\/para\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3922617"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/mikedyess.info\/para\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3922617\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/mikedyess.info\/para\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3922617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mikedyess.info\/para\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3922617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mikedyess.info\/para\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3922617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}